Author Archive for Wolfgang Vondey

Wolfgang Vondey
Profile
Wolfgang Vondey was born and raised in Germany. He lived in Japan during the early 1990s and in 1996 moved to the United States, where he lives with his wife, Michelle, and son, Noah Alexander. After earning degrees in Japanese linguistics, Japanese Studies, and Media Sciences, he turned to theology when hearing God’s voice in a sugar cane field in Okinawa. Continuing to process this event and to discern God’s call, he earned a M.Div. from the Pentecostal Theological Seminary (formerly Church of God Theological Seminary) and a Ph.D. in systematic theology and ethics from Marquette University. He has taught at Lee University, Marquette University, and Boston College, and he now teaches courses in systematic theology and various doctrines at the School of Divinity of Regent University. Wolfgang once intended to become an artist and had several exhibitions featured in local newspapers in Germany but today finds little time to draw or paint. He is an avid cook and enjoys listening to music or working in the garden. He has published several books on theological themes and currently works on a larger project relating theology to the church, the sciences, and the public life. Wolfgang is the director of the Center for Renewal Studies at the Regent University School of Divinity.
Website
http://www.wolfgangvondey.info/

Saving the Society for Pentecostal Studies

Friday, March 1st, 2013 by Wolfgang Vondey

The Society for Pentecostal Studies (SPS) is entering a critical phase of its existence. At its annual meeting this March, the members of the Society will decide whether the SPS should change its “admission policy” and add a particular faith statement as requirement for membership. The nature of the faith statement does not concern me here. Neither am I interested in debating the need for a faith statement or its effects on the Society. Proponents of a faith statement wish to safeguard the Society from admitting non-Christians and non-Pentecostals; opponents to this move wish to protect the academic and ecumenical character of the Society. I consider both perspectives to be valid, even if I prefer one over the other. What does concern me is the manner in which proponents of a faith statement have abused the situation to rally support for their cause.

A number of advocates of a faith statement have voiced their opinion rather loudly, even on the internet (no, I am not providing a link). Some gather signatures, other personal support behind the scenes and among friends  for what seems to become a show-down business meeting of the Society. In the interest of “saving the Society for Pentecostal Studies,” these members contribute to the slow death of their own organization. Young and inexperienced members (some with no postgraduate degrees), who have not held any position of leadership in the Society, have the audacity to voice their opinions without respect for the well-being of the SPS, its diverse members, its history, and the opportunities created in recent years to expand the reach of Pentecostal scholarship. Denominational interests and personal persuasions steamroll over relationships, seniority, and scholarship. I certainly have my own opinion on the matter, but I do not believe that trumpeting my own convictions is in the best interest of the Society. And that is what really matters: not the faith statement, not its potential absence or revision, but the life and well-being of the SPS and Pentecostal scholarship. We should not change recommendations of the executive committee in public before these have been presented to the members of the Society and discussed by the body in its official gathering. We should not post our own proposals for a policy of the Society before others with more seniority, experience, and scholarship have had a chance to speak on behalf of the Society. And we should not rally support for our own agenda behind the scenes as if we are running for office before we have first offered our service and dedication to the Society.

The decision to be made at this year’s meeting will inevitably divide SPS. If we adopt a required faith statement, several members who cannot sign the statement (whether for confessional or academic reasons) will have to abstain from the meetings. If we do not adopt a faith statement as required for membership, those who advocate it currently will likely cease to attend the meetings in the future. So what do we need?

  1. SPS needs a strong, experienced, discerning, and dedicated leadership to face this crisis. The current praxis of a rotating executive committee is perhaps not the best way to give stability to the Society. We need to seek leadership from among those who are dedicated to the SPS and who can provide long-term stability. At the meeting, the members will also vote for a new second vice president who will lead the society in two years. This decision should not be taken lightly, those nominated should ask themselves if their commitment to SPS is sufficient to accept nomination, and those voting should vote not based on personal preference but on character, scholarship, and care for Pentecostal studies.
  2. Official discussions should always have priority over private opinion. We need a membership that engages in the business of the Society. To encourage such engagement, business meetings should not be the last agenda on the last day of the meeting but be given adequate time to discuss and resolve matters concerning the health of the SPS.
  3. Members need to keep a proper perspective on the Society and the care for those who call themselves Pentecostal scholars or scholars of Pentecostalism. This small group of perhaps 500 PhDs deserves to treat each other with respect and dignity. Denominationalism and divisions may be a part of Pentecostal history, but it should not divide Pentecostal scholarship–a young and fragile discipline. Pentecostalism deserves better!  Pentecostal scholarship deserves better!

The proposal on the table will have to be decided. We will have to take a stand. However, on whatever side we are, the first decision should be for the unity of the body. After almost 20 years with the Society, where I have found a home for my scholarship and many personal friends, I am ashamed of those who use SPS to advance their own agenda, denominational persuasion, or scholarship as much as of those who deny their institutions to attend SPS for confessional or doctrinal reasons. I am afraid of those who feel privileged to voice their opinion before seeking together the council of God and the well-being of the community. The Society for Pentecostal Studies now needs to be rescued. This salvation can only come from all of us, all who have come together year after year, who have developed friendships, scholarly bonds, new interests and passions. The SPS is worth saving! What matters is not a faith statement or the absence of a faith statement. What matters is the unity of its members! Repentance, forgiveness, and love may help bring about this unity. I am willing to stand up for this cause. We will have to see who else is …

 

Letter to the Society for Pentecostal Studies (SPS)

Thursday, October 18th, 2012 by Wolfgang Vondey

Dear Society for Pentecostal Studies,

For some time now, I have been pondering the history and nature of Pentecostal scholarship. My peers struggle with the idea that Pentecostals engaged in theological scholarship may perhaps not be contradictory, but that it is not taken seriously. Among my friends, Pentecostal scholarship just does not seem to be advertised sufficiently. Although much of the creative theological thinking that today is taking place among Pentecostals has emerged from the Society for Pentecostal Studies (SPS), almost none of my non-Pentecostal friends has even heard of your organization. Even among my Pentecostal friends, there are many who are uncertain about the intentions of the Society and whether the SPS has a future. What I would like to know is, what role exactly does the SPS serve in the development of Pentecostal scholarship?  What is the vision of the Society? What role will it play in the future of Pentecostal thought in and beyond North America? In order to explain my dilemma, I would like to revisit what I understand to be a long-standing problem–a problem that has resurfaced in recent debates about requiring a faith commitment from members of the Society. Of course, I cannot give an an answer to this debate, but I suggest that in order to resolve what I sense to be very serious disagreements among the membership, the Society should first direct its attention to its own self-understanding. Read the rest of this entry »

Letter to a Pentecostal Scholar VI: Pentecostals and the Sciences

Saturday, October 6th, 2012 by Wolfgang Vondey

Dear Prudence,

I can now conclude my overview of the history of Pentecostal scholarship. I know you have urged me to come to more pressing things, but these last few letters have been an important preparation for what is yet to come. Trying to summarize the developments for you has helped me reflect on what is not easily cast into a typology. But since I begun this way, I might as well stick to it and see what I need to change in light of your comments. So far, I have outlined four phases of Pentecostal scholarship. The fifth and most current wave of Pentecostal scholarship consists of an expansion into the human and natural sciences. I will try to describe the development first and then evaluate the current climate.

The most recent generation of Pentecostal scholars marks the advent of a new rationale for the vitality and future of scholarship in the Pentecostal community, one that seeks to overcome the juxtaposing of spirituality and science and to encourage Pentecostals to enter scientific careers explicitly as Pentecostals. Gradually, since the 1980s, Pentecostal scholars have moved into questions of scientific knowledge and methodology, sociology and the human sciences first, then the natural sciences, medicine, and technology. In turn, interdisciplinary perspectives, particularly in the social sciences, humanities, and theology, have engaged Pentecostals in the broader scholarly conversations. It is only now, however, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, that this final phase of Pentecostal scholarship has become more fully visible and consequently has become subject to internal and external critique. For some, the coming of age of Pentecostal scholarship necessitates that Pentecostals ultimately engage in all scientific disciplines. Pentecostal scholars simply cannot afford to ignore the sciences or to leave scientific work to others. Pentecostal parents cannot leave scientific education of their children to non-Pentecostals as if such matters either do not concern the Pentecostal faith or can be ignored–or, worse, should be ignored, because they seem unrelated to the more pressing concerns of faith. For others, the increasing exposure of the scientific world to the phenomenon of Pentecostalism has only just initiated that journey. Pentecostals, in a manner of speaking, have not even taken the first step to engage the sciences, and whatever the future holds for Pentecostals, the engagement with the sciences will need much more serious participation. What is needed are not only Pentecostal scholars who are willing to dialogue with the sciences but Pentecostal scientists who engage the sciences without leaving their faith at the threshold to the laboratory.

I know you are aware of my limited venture into the natural sciences, particularly Newtonian physics and the impact of the theory of relativity on contemporary pneumatology (see my contributions to the excellent text book, Science and the Spirit: A Pentecostal Engagement with the Sciences, edited by James K. A. Smith and Amos Yong). I am part of but a small group of scholars who represent this newest phase of Pentecostal forays into the scientific world. A few research initiatives exist that connect theologians, biblical scholars, historians, and scientists in a shared attempt to sustain the dialogue between contemporary science and Pentecostal-charismatic Christianity. But work is difficult. The time, I believe, has not yet arrived for Pentecostals to engage the natural sciences more fully. There are a number of significant obstacles:

1) Many (if not most) Pentecostals are at least ambivalent, if not hostile, toward the natural sciences. Dominant scientific theories, such as evolution, are rejected without seriously engaging the matters from the perspective of Pentecostal beliefs and practices.

2) Few Pentecostals understand scientific theories, have no scientific training, and possess only superficial knowledge of what specific theories actually propose.

3) Significant stereotypes exist among both Pentecostals and scientists that exclude the other from the possibility of mutual dialogue. Many of these stereotypes are fed by ambivalence, uninformed hostility, lack of education in the sciences, unbridled biblicism, and hearsay.

4) Pentecostals do not possess the necessary institutions and empirical machinery to sustain engagement with the natural sciences. Despite the advances in Pentecostal education, many Pentecostal schools still do not have a natural science department.

5) The number of Pentecostal scientists (at least in the natural sciences) is virtually unknown. It is likely that those who follow a scientific profession choose not to make public their Pentecostal faith (or that they have found their profession and religious confession to be irreconcilable).

6) Funding for Pentecostal scholars remains a low priority, and participation in the natural sciences is expensive. Although funds are available, few Pentecostals take advantage in the competitive world of scientific empirical research.

Do you share my assessment? Am I realistic or too pessimistic? At least in my experience, the climate for those wishing to engage the natural sciences as Pentecostals is often discouraging. Especially Pentecostal scholars who answer to denominational schools have found it difficult to enter into some conversations. Others have been told to abstain from particular conversation partners altogether. This is a new frontier for Pentecostals. Here they have to face most significantly questions about their own identity: Do Pentecostals have anything to say to the natural sciences? What does it mean for a Pentecostal to engage the sciences? What can Pentecostal learn from the sciences? Why should Pentecostals enter into conversation with scientists?

Letter to a Pentecostal Scholar V: the new face of Pentecostal theology

Tuesday, September 4th, 2012 by Wolfgang Vondey

Dear Prudence,

I appreciate your passionate interest in the Society for Pentecostal Studies. It is only natural for you to ask if you have a place there as a new and emerging Pentecostal scholar. I will think about how to best approach the topic. But before I can do so, there is need of some more explanation about the development of Pentecostal scholarship that impacts the shape of the Society. In my last letter, I talked about the emergence of biblical scholarship among Pentecostals. I distinguished this group from the historical scholarship that developed earlier. Today, I want to spend some time on the questions: does Pentecostalism have a theological scholarship?

Read the rest of this entry »

Letter to a Pentecostal Scholar IV: opportunities for biblical scholarship

Tuesday, August 14th, 2012 by Wolfgang Vondey

Dear Prudence,

What a surprise to hear that you shared my last letter with your colleagues. And what is even more stunning is your observation that many of them had not even heard about the historical scholarship among Pentecostals I outlined so briefly. That a biblical scholar and Pentecostal is not acquainted with the history of Pentecostal scholarship is indeed a problem. Your question is well put: how can a Pentecostal be both a biblical scholar and a Pentecostal and not know the history of hermeneutics among Pentecostals? How can Pentecostals become world-scholars if they do not know the world of Pentecostal self-understanding and interpretation of the world? You are rightly upset that anyone who follows such a path will create only an isolated Pentecostal scholarship that has not much to offer to the world beyond. But let us put those concerns aside for a moment and consider the role of biblical scholarship in the history of Pentecostalism. While that may increase your concerns for the gravity of the current state of affairs, it should also instill the hope for great opportunities. Read the rest of this entry »

Letter to a Pentecostal Scholar III: the promise and problems of historical scholarship

Friday, July 27th, 2012 by Wolfgang Vondey

Dear Prudence,

It is great to hear that you have met friends at graduate school who are also Pentecostals. Can you imagine that I was warned even about those? One of them, I was told, would have strange ideas “even for a Pentecostal.” We ended up becoming very good friends. :) It is important to have a sounding board as a Pentecostal. We cannot become theological hermits. On the other hand, I understand your surprise at the discovery that few of your friends actually want to study doctrine and that you wonder if your interest in systematic theology is peculiar. When I visited some graduate programs to learn more about them, one professor told me that Pentecostals are really afraid of the hard work of theological doctrine and that they hide behind the study of history or the Scriptures. Not that historical or biblical scholarship is somehow easier, I don’t think that’s what he meant; but there are very few Pentecostals who engage constructive, systematic theology to this day. Let me take the opportunity to explain some of the reasons for that gap and tell you about the promise and problems of historical scholarship among Pentecostals.  Read the rest of this entry »